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Posts Tagged ‘401k Rules’

3 Disadvantages Of A 401k

November 7th, 2009 Blog Writer No comments

A 401k is an investment plan that can help most people save for their future. But this plan does have a few big disadvantages.

1. Contribution Limit

For one thing there is a limit on how much you can deposit put into it. Now not everyone is going to be able to match the 401k maximum contribution or even come close, but if you are making a lot of money and want to save a nice percentage of your money for the future you may not be able to do it.

In addition to the standard rules the company that you work for may have rules set in place which will further limit the amount you can put into your plan. For example if you make $30,000 a year and your employer only allows you to invest 10% of your income into the plan then you will only be able to invest up to $3,000 per year.

If you want to save more you are simply not allowed to, so this plan can be very limiting if you want to put more of your money away for the future and are just a great saver.

2. Limited Investing Opportunities

The plans also have a investment opportunities. When you invest into your retirement plan you put money away, but you are not the one who is allowed to invest it. Your money will be managed by someone who is hired to manage money and they may or may not invest wisely.

Of course you want safety, but you also want a good return and sometimes there are better ways to get both then by investing in a few hundred different companies in different countries which is what a lot of professional money managers will do. So it can also be very limiting in what it allows you to invest in.

Some plans will allow you to manage your own account if you choose but many of them only allow you to choose from a list of specific mutual funds. So you technically do not get to manage your money yourself, but simply decide who you want to manage your money for you.

3. Withdrawing

The third disadvantage of 401k plans have is that there are certain 401k withdrawal rules that will not allow you take money out early. This can be really hard on you, especially if you are investing to retire early.

Those same withdrawing regulations are a good way to stop people from pulling money out too early, there is only 1 problem it assumes you do not want to retire until you are old and grey.

If you want to retire early this is not the best way to do it. Because of these disadvantages it should not be your only savings plan. Keeping a private account as well can often times work much better because it gives you the freedom of choosing your investments and lets you decide when to pull out your money.

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Having A 401k Plan And A Personal Account

November 1st, 2009 Blog Writer No comments

401K Retirement Plans are great, but they are very limiting, especially if you are planning on retiring early. In many cases it can be much better to have two separate accounts, one for your 401k , way off in the future and the other for your own personal savings plan.

The advantage of a 401k plan is clear, you get tax free growth. Tax free growth can multiply without having to be slowed down by Uncle Sam. This is probably the best advantages of the plan, but it is not the only benefit.

Many employers will also contribute to your retirement giving you a big push up. So if your employer invests $.50 for every 1 dollar and you invest $1,000 your employer will invest another $500 into your 401k.

This added bonus makes it too tempting to just pass up. After all it is free money.

But it does come with some downsides. For starters there is a limit to how much someone is allowed to invest. So if you are making a huge income you may not be able to invest as much as you want to into the plan.

Even worse they have 401k withdrawal rules which do not allow you to take money out early without paying a 10% penalty. This can be a major inconvenience especially if you were saving up money the whole time for the purpose of retiring early.

Not everybody is going to be happy working until they are old and grey, some of us want to get out and enjoy life to its fullest while we are still young.

Luckily there are many other ways to retire without relying 100% on your 401k. Opening up your own private stock account for example can be very beneficial and will let you do whatever you want with your money, which may or may not be a good thing.

This has its own advantages because I believe anyone can learn stock market trading and make a much better than their 401k plans will. The reason being is that a lot of professional money managers will be over diversified.

Many Professional managers will buy 400 different securities in 50 different countries just to create diversification. But there is no way to keep track of 400 different investments and only makes it harder to make a good return.

With an individual account an individual can still seek safe investments while at the same time attempting to increase their own returns from the market.

The other advantage is that you can take money out of a private account whenever you want. So if you get to the point where you are making a few thousand dollars a month from your investments then you might decide to retire early.

It can be a good idea to have both a 401k and a private account, this way you have one to help you retire early and the other to help you get some long term safety if the other does not work out.

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